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Guides

Plain-English guides to biodiversity net gain in England

Every guide answers its question in the first paragraph, carries dated key facts checked against gov.uk and links to the sources. Written by BNG Sourced by Green Acres BNG specialists, who run two registered habitat banks themselves.

Tall woodland in England, the kind of habitat registered on a gain site
Buying

Brokers, habitat banks and sourcing services

How each route charges, what each shows you and the questions to ask before you buy units.

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Buying

How to buy off-site BNG units

The full process from metric to allocation, with timings and what to check before you pay.

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Rules

Do I need BNG?

Who mandatory BNG applies to in England and the exemptions that changed on 6 August 2026.

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Rules

The 0.2 hectare exemption

How the small sites exemption works, the priority habitat test and what it means for small schemes.

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Buying

Fractional BNG units

Buying part of a unit for small and minor developments and why it is often the fastest route.

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Rules

Minor development and off-site BNG

The equal footing rule for minor development and how to use it on sites of 9 or fewer homes.

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Metric

The spatial risk multiplier

How local, adjacent and elsewhere multipliers change how many units you buy.

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Metric

The planned LNRS change to spatial risk

What moving spatial risk to the 48 LNRS areas would mean for developers.

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Metric

BNG trading rules

Which habitats can replace which and the like for like rules for high distinctiveness habitat.

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Metric

BNG unit types explained

Area, hedgerow and watercourse units and why they cannot substitute for each other.

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Rules

BNG for NSIPs

Mandatory BNG for nationally significant infrastructure projects from 2 November 2026.

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Process

Ecologist evidence checklist

The documents a BNG provider and planning authority need before an allocation.

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Buying

Forward allocation agreements

Reserving units ahead of a decision and how option arrangements work.

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Buying

Statutory biodiversity credits

Why the government credit scheme is a last resort and priced to be avoided.

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Process

The biodiversity gain plan

What the plan must contain and how off-site units are evidenced within it.

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Rules

Brownfield BNG exemption tracker

The status of the consultation on a residential brownfield exemption.

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Guides are useful. Matched units are better.

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  • One requirement, one point of contact, supply from across England
  • Options checked against your metric, the trading rules and the spatial risk multiplier
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01 Sourcing check stage one

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